{"id":2922,"date":"2018-12-15T15:03:48","date_gmt":"2018-12-15T06:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/ca\/?p=2922"},"modified":"2021-04-22T15:05:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T06:05:25","slug":"%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8%ea%b0%80-%ea%b3%84%ea%b8%89%ec%9d%98-%ed%83%84%ec%83%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2922","title":{"rendered":"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 3\ud638<\/h5>\n<p class=\"td-post-sub-title\"><strong>\ud0c8\uacf5\uc0b0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc911\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c \uc18c\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uac04 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uacfc\ub450\uacc4\uae09\uc778 \u2018\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\u2019 \uce35\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc740 1995\ub144 \uac1c\ud5cc, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uae38\ud56d\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uace0, 2005\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\ud654, 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uae30\uc874 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubab0\ub77d\ud558\uace0, \u975e \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0b4 \ud55c \ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud559\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 2\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc815\uacbd\uc720\ucc29\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uc804\ub9dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n<div class=\"td-post-views\">\n<div class=\"td-post-featured-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84-%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9.png\" data-caption=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"entry-thumb td-animation-stack-type0-2 aligncenter\" title=\"\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84-%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9-696x392.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-696x392.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-1068x601.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839-747x420.png 747w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839.png 1280w\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/b>(\uad6d\ubbfc\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud0c8\uacf5\uc0b0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ud0c8\uacf5\uc0b0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc911\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c \uc18c\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09 \ub4f1 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uad6c \uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ud788 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uadf8 \uc77c\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub860\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uad00\ucca0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubaa8\ub378, \uc989 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uac1c\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad00\ub8cc\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \u2018\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uae30 \uad6d\uac00 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uacfc\ub450\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud788 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ub41c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc77c\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uc18d \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc800\ud574\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc61b \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc608\uc678 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\uc601 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc601\uc790\ub3c4 \uacb8\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \uc544\uc9c1 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubd84\ud654\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub354\ub518 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc77c\ub2f9 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4(Roberts, 2007)<\/p>\n<p>\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ud589\uc815 \uad00\ub8cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\uc758\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 1\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud589\uc815 \uad00\ub8cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uba70, \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\ub97c \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uacb8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud589\uc815 \uad00\ub8cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacb8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ud589\uc815 \uad00\ub8cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uac15\uc870\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc2e0<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1618\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1618 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98-%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0-%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98-%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81-%EA%B3%84%EA%B8%89%EC%9D%98%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%98-%EB%B3%80%EC%8B%A0-e1544523541344.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1273px) 100vw, 1273px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344.png 1273w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-300x133.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-768x340.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-1024x453.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-696x308.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-1068x472.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758-\uc9c0\ubc30-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801-\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758-\ubcc0\uc2e0-e1544523541344-950x420.png 950w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1273\" height=\"563\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc2e0<\/strong><br \/>\nby \uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871, \ubd80\uc871, \uc528\uc871, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc5f0\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ud611\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \ubc0f \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ud608\uc5f0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc96c\uc988 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uad6c \uc18c\ub828 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750, \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uacc4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc61b \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc608\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \ud611\ub825, \ud639\uc740 \uade0\ud615\uc758 \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\ubcf8 \uc18c\uc720\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\ub828 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub9d0 \uc96c\uc988\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ud604 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc18c\ub828\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \uace7 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac01 \uc96c\uc988\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc911\uc559 \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\ub828 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc96c\uc988 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uc2a4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ubab0\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc758 \uc720\uce58, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\ubc1c \uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2dc\ud589 \uc2dc \uc96c\uc988\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ud1a0\ud638\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ub9c9\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ud0c8\ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uc885\uc885 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4(Cummings, 2000).<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac01 \uc96c\uc988\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud06c\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc61b \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uacac\uc81c\uc640 \uac08\ub4f1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uad50\ubb18\ud788 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ucda9\uc131 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\uc131\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ubc30\uce58\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc528\uc871\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ubb34\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud0c0 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u2019 \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc7ac\uc801\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\ud654, \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubb3c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uae08\uc735, \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ub808\uc9d0\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc778 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd80\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubc00\uc811\uc131 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud608\uc5f0\uc774\ub098 \uc528\uc871\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc138\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Sapaev, 2007).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc0ac\uc720\ud654<\/b><b>(privatization):\u00a0<\/b><b>\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uae30 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uacfc\ub450\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uce68\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud588\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\ub97c \ud2c8\ud0c0 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c4\uc785\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc610\uce5c\uc758 \uc18c\uc704 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc778 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ucda9\uaca9 \uc694\ubc95\u2019\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc790\uc720\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc720 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc8fc\ud0dd \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654(1991-1992), \ub18d\uc5c5\uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud588\ub358 2\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654(1993-1995), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \ubc0f \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 3\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654(1995-1997) \ub4f1\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uc774\uc790 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1997\ub144 \uc988\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 3,000\uc5ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 18,500\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc720 \uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ub178\uba58\ud074\ub77c\ud22c\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824 \ub2a5\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 2000\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uae30 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9dd\ub77c\ud55c \uc18c\uc704 \uacfc\ub450\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc778 \u2018\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub974\ud788\u2019 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud130\ud0a4\ub098 \uc774\ub780 \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc785\ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uc911\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc9c0\ub85c \ub418\ud314\uc544 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ud5d0\uac12\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub4e4\uc778 \uad6d\uc720 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc911 \ucc44\uad74 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ub9c8\uc26c\ucf00\ube44\uce58(Aleksandr Mashkevich), \ubb34\ud750\ud0c0\ub974 \uc544\ube14\ub7b4\uc870\ud504(Mukhtar Abliyazov), \ub204\ub974\uc794 \uc218\ube0c\ud55c\ubca0\ub974\ub518(Nurzhan Subkhanberdin), \ub77c\ud558\ud2b8 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc608\ud504(Rakhat Aliyev) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub418\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 1998\ub144\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc808\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Peck, 2006).<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uce58\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud161\uae30\uc988 \uc720\uc804 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc138\ube0c\ub860(Shevron)\uc774\ub098 \uc5d1\uc190\ubaa8\ube4c(ExxonMobile)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801 \uc11d\uc720\uac00\uc2a4 \uc790\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc138\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud574\uc678 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud574\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud574\uc678 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 1995\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758, \uce5c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc88c\ud560 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \uad00\ub8cc \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub825\ud55c \uc57c\ub2f9 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc544\ucf00\uc794 \uce74\uc81c\uac94\ub518(Akezhan Kazhegeldin)\uc774 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc81c \uc528\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc9c1\uacc4 \ud608\uc721\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacbd\uc81c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc7a5\uc545\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Olcott, 2002).<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ub3c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uad50\ud1b5, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubb34\ud750\ud0c0\ub974 \uc544\ube14\ub7b4\uc870\ud504(Mukhtar Abliyazov)\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub418\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc120\ud0dd \ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Bukkvol, 2004). \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ub18d\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc790\ub9cc\ubca1 \ub204\ub974\uce74\ub51c\ub85c\ud504(Zamanbek Nurkadilov)\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub3c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc678\uad6d \uc11d\uc720 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\ubc1c\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub204\ub974\uce74\ub51c\ub85c\ud504\uac00 \uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub05d\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/b><b>:\u00a0<\/b><b>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc88c\uc808<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1619\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1619 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94-e1544523513426.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426.png 1046w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-300x148.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-768x379.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-1024x505.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-324x160.png 324w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-696x343.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uc0ac\uc720\ud654-e1544523513426-851x420.png 851w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1046\" height=\"516\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc0ac\uc720\ud654: \uccb4\uc804\ud658\uae30 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uacfc\ub450\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09 \ud615\uc131<\/strong><br \/>\nby \uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2000\ub144\ub300\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\uc815\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucda9\uaca9 \uc694\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uad00\ucca0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uad6d\ubd80 \uc57d\ud0c8 \ubc0f \uc720\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\/\uc678 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ub300\ub450\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud22c\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc57d\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uc801\ub4e4(\uc678\uad6d\uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \ubc0f \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788)\uacfc\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uad6d\uac00\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Domjan &amp; Stone, 2010)<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc81c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc870\uc640\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ucc45 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4(Ostrovski, 2010). \uadf8 \uccab \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2001\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc11d\uc720 \uac00\uc2a4 \uc218\uc1a1 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \uce74\uc988\ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uac00\uc2a4(KazTransGas)\uc0ac\uc640 \uce74\uc988\ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\uc624\uc77c(KazTransOil)\uc0ac\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud569\ubcd1\ud55c \ud2b8\ub780\uc2a4\ub124\ud504\ud2f0&amp;\uac00\uc2a4(TNG)\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ub3c5\uc810 \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 2002\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc TNG\uc640 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc624\uc77c(KazakhOil)\uc0ac\uac00 \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc988\ubb34\ub098\uc774\uac00\uc2a4(KazMunayGas)\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300 \ub3c5\uc810 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2004\ub144 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce74\uc988\ubb34\ub098\uc774\uac00\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc704 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6d\uc720\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \uc7ac\uc9d1\uc911\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0b4 \ubc18\u53cd \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub3cc\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud574 \uc624\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubbfc\uc8fc \uc120\ud0dd \ub2f9(The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc57c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8, \uce5c\uc11c\uad6c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd80\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc5d0 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub0b4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac, \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \ud611\uc18c\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc601\uc5ed \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uad00\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Kazakhstan\u2019s National Security Commitee, KNB), \uad00\uc138\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uae08\uc735 \uacbd\ucc30, \uad6d\uacbd \uc218\ube44\ub300, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uacbd\ud638\uc2e4 \ub4f1 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uac15\uace0\ud558\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub358 \uad6d\uac00 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub825 \uae30\uad6c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc911\uc559\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 KNB\uc640 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uacbd\ud638\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc528\uc871(clan) \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1620\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1620 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4.png 633w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-300x282.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-448x420.png 448w\" alt=\"\" width=\"633\" height=\"594\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<h5><b>2000<\/b><b>\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub450 \ubc14\ud034<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1621\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1621 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%841.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1226px) 100vw, 1226px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41.png 1226w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-300x118.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-768x303.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-1024x403.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-696x274.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-1068x421.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c41-1066x420.png 1066w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1226\" height=\"483\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">by \uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol>\n<li><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i>\uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8<\/i><\/b><b><i>:\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>\uc0bc\ub8e9<\/i><\/b><b><i>\u2013<\/i><\/b><b><i>\uce74\uc9c0\ub098<\/i><\/b><b><i>(Samruk-Kazyna)\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>\ud380\ub4dc\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uad00\ub8cc\uc9d1\ub2e8<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uba3c\uc800 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uad00\ub8cc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc778 \uc11d\uc720, \uac00\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud380\ub4dc\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0bc\ub8e9-\uce74\uc9c0\ub098 \ud380\ub4dc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \ud2f0\ubb34\ub974 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc778\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c1\ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\uc601\uc9c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9c8\uc2dc\ubaa8\ud504\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uacc4 \uad00\ub8cc\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uacb8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \ud380\ub4dc \uc870\uc131 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\ubcc4 \uc790\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\ud574\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2008\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0bc\ub8e9(Samruk)\uacfc \uce74\uc9c0\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\uac1c\ubc1c\ud380\ub4dc(Kazyna Sustainable Development Fund) \ub4f1 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud380\ub4dc\ub97c \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\uc5ec \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uc0bc\ub8e9-\uce74\uc9c0\ub098 \ud380\ub4dc(Samruk-Kazyna fund)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4(Kemme, 2011).<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac \uc774 \ud380\ub4dc\ub294 \ucd1d 780\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uccb4 GDP\uc758 \uac70\uc758 60% \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ud380\ub4dc\ub294 400\uc5ec \uac1c\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac, \uad6d\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, \ubc95\uc778 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860, \uad11\uc0b0, \ud654\ud559\uacf5\uc5c5, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uad50\ud1b5, \uac1c\ubc1c \uae08\uc735, \uc740\ud589\uc5c5, \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0 \ub4f1 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ud380\ub4dc\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uae30\uc220\uad00\ub8cc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \ub808\uc9d0(regime)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc811\ucd09\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc7ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uc559\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \uc774\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc784\uba85 \ud574\uc784 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc88c\uc6b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uac70\uafb8\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\uc778\ucc99\ub4e4\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud61c\ud0dd\uacfc \uc218\uc785\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ub3d9\ub9f9 \uad00\uacc4 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc591\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i>\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8<\/i><\/b><b><i>:\u00a0<\/i><\/b><b><i>\ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ub450<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1622 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80-%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84-%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C-%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8-%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98-%EC%9E%AC%ED%8E%B8%EA%B3%BC-%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%A6%88%ED%9D%90-%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1-%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88-%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98-%EB%8C%80%EB%91%90-e1544523281703.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1130px) 100vw, 1130px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703.png 1130w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703-300x99.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703-768x254.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703-1024x339.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703-696x230.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub450-e1544523281703-1068x353.png 1068w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1130\" height=\"374\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1623\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1623 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80-%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84-%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C-%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8-%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98-%EC%9E%AC%ED%8E%B8%EA%B3%BC-%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%A6%88%ED%9D%90-%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1-%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88-%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%98-%EB%8C%80%EB%91%901.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501.png 1280w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-300x111.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-768x284.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-1024x379.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-696x258.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-1068x395.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/2000\ub144\ub300-\uc774\ud6c4-\uacbd\uc81c-\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc-\ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750-\ubbfc\uc871-\uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788-\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758-\ub300\ub4501-1134x420.png 1134w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"474\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc7ac\ud3b8\uacfc \ube44\uce74\uc988\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ub450<\/strong><br \/>\nby \uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc528\uc871\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uae30\uae08\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09, \uc989 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(Dave, 2007). \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1993\ub144 1,023\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub09c\ub9bd\ud558\ub358 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 2001\ub144\uc5d0 48\uac1c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc810\ucc28 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub300 \uc740\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 BTA\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uc720\ub9dd \uc740\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc54c\ub9ac\uc548\uc2a4\uc740\ud589\uc740 2008\ub144 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0bc\ub8e9-\uce74\uc9c0\ub098\uac00 \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, BCC\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uac01\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc704\ucd95\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud560\ub9ad\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ucfe8\ub9ac\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ubd80\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04 \uae08\uc735\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Ageev et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc678\ud658\uc740\ud589, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740\ud589, \ud14c\ubbf8\ub974\uc740\ud589, \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\uc740\ud589, \ub204\ub974\uc740\ud589 \ub4f1 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \uc791\uc740 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud14c\ubbf8\ub974\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uce74\uc2a4\ud53c\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc0bc\ub8e9-\uce74\uc9c0\ub098 \uae30\uae08\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\uc870\uc815\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub204\ub974\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc7a5\ub140 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0c1\uc704 50\ub300 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774, \uad6d\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc778 \uc11d\uc720 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae30\uac04 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc44\uad74 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 2008\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc735 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac70\ub300 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5 \uae30\uae08\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucc98\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ucc44\uad74 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uace0\uc704\uae09 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 2002\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2005\ub144\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uc911\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \uba64\ubc84\ub85c \ube44\u975e \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0b4 \ud55c \ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc11d\uc720\uc640 \uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4 \uc911 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uba64\ubc84\uac00 \ub41c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc778\uc778 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \uae40(Vladimir Kim), \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc988\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc778\uc778 \uc544\ub51c\uc794 \uc774\ube0c\ub77c\uae30\ubaa8\ud504(Adilzhan Ibragimov), \uc720\ub300\uacc4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub974 \ub9c8\uc26c\ucf00\ube44\uce58(Aleksandr Mashkevich), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc778 \ud30c\ud1a0\ud750 \ucd08\ub514\uc608\ud504(Patokh Chodiyev) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4 \uac70\ub300 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc704\ud589\uc815\uad00\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub300 \uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud589\uc815\uc2e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098\uc640 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0 \ub450 \uc218\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc911\uc559\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1615#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1630\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1630 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1183px) 100vw, 1183px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes.png 1183w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-300x215.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-768x550.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-1024x733.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-696x498.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-1068x765.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/forbes-587x420.png 587w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1183\" height=\"847\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ucd5c\uadfc \uc810\ucc28 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uad00\ub8cc \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uad6c\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc778 \ubcfc\ub77c\uc0e5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ud559\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\uad6d\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 2\uc138\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ud559\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\ub825 \uade0\ud615 \uad6c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\ub150\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc61b \uc218\ud558\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uac74\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucda9\uc131 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\ub85c\uc758 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad50\uccb4\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc870\uc815\uc744 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc61b \uc138\ub300\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc80a\uc740 \uae30\uc220 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc815\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubd84\uba85 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc81c\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uc591 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c, \uad00\ub8cc \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uad00\ucca0\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uac00 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc740 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc815\uacbd\uc720\ucc29\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \ubd84\ubc30, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\uc815\uc7ac\uc6d0(moscow4@kookmin.ac.kr)<\/strong>\uc740<br \/>\n\uad6d\ubbfc\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud559\uacfc \uad50\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uacfc\ud559\uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\ud559\uacfc \uc8fc\uc784\uad50\uc218\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758,\u201d \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud3c9\ub860 73\ud638, 2017, 132-168, \u201c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uadf9\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc: \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\ud669,\u201d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c, 27\uad8c 1\ud638, 2017, 355-393, \u201c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4: \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ub4f1\uc7a5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\uc678\uc815\ucc45,\u201d Jpi\uc815\ucc45\ud3ec\ub7fc, 194\uad8c, 2017, 1-20 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \ubc0f \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1615#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[1]<\/a>1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uace0\uc704 \uad00\ub8cc\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd88\ub77c\ud2b8 \uc6b0\uc2a4\ud14c\ubb34\ub77c\ud1a0\ud504(Bulat Ustemuratov) \ud30c\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub204\ub974\ud0c0\uc774 \uc544\ube44\uce74\uc608\ud504(Nurtay Abykayev) \ud30c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc2a4\ud14c\ubb34\ub77c\ud1a0\ud504\ub294 \ub9c8\uc26c\ucf00\ube44\uce58, \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \uae40\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ubbf8\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc2a4\ud14c\ubb34\ub77c\ud1a0\ud504\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc815\uce58 \uacbd\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ube44 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \uad00\ub8cc\uc640 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uac01\uc2ec\uc744 \uace0\uc870\uc2dc\ucf1c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc62c\ub9ac\uac00\ub974\ud788\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\ube14\ub7b4\uc870\ud504\uc640 \uc218\ube0c\ud55c\ubca0\ub974\ub518 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ube44\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc26c\ucf00\ube44\uce58\uc640 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \uae40\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub178\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(S. Peyrous, p. 366)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ageev, A., Baishuakov, A. and Seitimov, E.\u00a0<i>Elita Kazakhstana: Vlast\u2019-Biznes-Obshestvo<\/i>, Almaty: INES-TsA, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Bukkvol, T. \u201cAstana\u2019s Privatized Independence: Private and National Interests in the Foreign Policy of Nursultan Nazarbayev,\u201d\u00a0<i>Nationalities Papers<\/i>, 32:3, 2004, 631-650.<\/li>\n<li>Cummings, S. N. ed.,\u00a0<i>Power and Change in Central Asia<\/i>, Routledge, 2000, 22-23.<\/li>\n<li>Cummings, S. N.\u00a0<i>Kazakhstan: Power and Elite<\/i>, London: I. B. Tauris &amp; Co. Ltd., 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Dave, B.\u00a0<i>Kazakhstan: Ethnicity, Language and Power<\/i>, London: Routledge, 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Griffin, K. \u201cSocial Policy in Kazakhstan during the Economic Transition,\u201d\u00a0<i>International Journal of Social Economics<\/i>, 26: 1,2,3, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Kemme, D. M.\u00a0<i>Sovereign Wealth and Fund Issues and The National Fund(s) of Kazakhstan<\/i>, University of Memphis, December 15, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Murphy, J. \u201cIllusory Transition? Elite Reconstitution in Kazakhstan, 1989-2002,\u201d\u00a0<i>Europe-Asia Studies<\/i>, 58: 4, June 2006, 523-554.<\/li>\n<li>Olcott, M.\u00a0<i>Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise<\/i>, Washington, D. C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Peck, A.\u00a0<i>Economic Development in Kazakhstan: The Role of Large Enterprises and Foreign Investment<\/i>, Abingdon: Routledge Curzon, 2004.<\/li>\n<li>Promfret, R.\u00a0<i>The Central Asian Economies since Independence<\/i>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Roberts, S. R.. \u201cPatron-Client Elites Politics and Presidential Succession in Central Asia: The Example of Kazakhstan and Ubekistan,\u201d Executive Summery submitted to the Symposium: \u201cThe Former Soviet Republics of Central Asia and the Contemporary Silk Road,\u201d April 26-29, 2007, 2-7.<\/li>\n<li>D., \u201cAn Analysis of the Internal Structure of Kazakhstan\u2019s Political Elite and an Assessment of Political Risk Levels,\u201d\u00a0<i>Empire, Islam, and Politics in Central Eurasia<\/i>, Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, 2007, 283-300.<\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/www.koreaexim.go.kr\/kr\/file\/nation\/090529_KZ_Banking_Industry.pdf (2018.8.24. \uac80\uc0c9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*\ubcf8 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 3\ud638 \ud0c8\uacf5\uc0b0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc911\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c \uc18c\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uac04 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc5f0\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788,<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2922"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2925,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2922\/revisions\/2925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}