{"id":2882,"date":"2020-03-15T14:14:57","date_gmt":"2020-03-15T05:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/ca\/?p=2882"},"modified":"2021-04-22T14:17:48","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T05:17:48","slug":"%ed%8f%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8%ec%86%8c%eb%b9%84%ec%97%90%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80%ec%a0%95%ec%b2%b4%ec%84%b1-%ea%b5%ac%ec%b6%95-%ed%94%84%eb%a0%88%ec%9e%84%ea%b3%bc-%ec%84%b8%ea%b3%84%ed%99%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2882","title":{"rendered":"\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uad6c\ucd95 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc120 \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 8\ud638<\/h5>\n

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828\uccb4\uc81c \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 21\uc138\uae30 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4 \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uc885\uad50, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uc6d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubc15\uc601\uc740(\ud55c\uc591\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc18c\uc5f0\ubc29 \ubd95\uad34\ub85c \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc704\uae30\uc640\u00a0<\/b>\u2018<\/b>\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub113\uc740 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc18c\uc5f0\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc988\uc74c 130\uc5ec \uac1c \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\u2019\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc219\uba85\uc774\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub834\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub9de\uac8c \ub41c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc815\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ud588\ub358 \ud1b5\uce58\uc804\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\u00b7\ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ubc18\ud5a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc810\uc744 \ub178\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc704\uae30 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc758\uc2dd \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \ubcc0\ud601\uae30\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 30\ub144\uac04 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud574 \uc628 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Nursultan Nazarbayev) \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300(Nazarbayev Generation)\u2019\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 29\uc138 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub4e4\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uae30\uc640 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud48d\uc694\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub9db\ubcf8 \uc138\ub300\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uacf5\ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uc2dc\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uc6d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5f0\uc720\ub41c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubcc0\ud601\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac70\uc6b8\uc774\uc790 \uc790\ud654\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud604\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc628 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc774\ub150\uacfc \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uad50\uc721\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2dd\ub41c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc0dd\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ucd94\ub3d9\ub825\uacfc \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac00\ub2a0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: Rowman & Littlefield
\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0<\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300 \uc885\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uade0\uc5f4<\/b>\u3000<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574\uc628 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uc120\uc9c4\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131(Kazakhness)\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc218\ub9bd\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uafb8\ub780\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub9d8\uc758 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc218\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2a6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba54\uce74\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc131\uc9c0 \uc21c\ub840\ub97c \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc54c \ud30c\ub77c\ube44(Abu Nasr al-Farabi)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc559\ubc1b\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ud654\ud3d0 \ubb38\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub123\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uba54\uce74\uc640 \uba54\ub514\ub098\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\ud559\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ud765\uc758 \uae30\uc6b4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd 1\uc138\ub300\uc778 10\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 30\ub300\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 80% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uacbc\uace0, \uadf8 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 20\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubc29\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc885\uad50\u00b7\uc815\uc2e0\ubb38\ud654 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\u2019\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc591\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc801\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. 2005\ub144 \ub300\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c 21\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc774\uc790 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc815\uce58 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad11\uc2e0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574\uc11c \ud45c\uba85\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.\u3000\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc548\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(KNB)\uc640 \uad70\ub2f9\uad6d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\ud559\ubd80\ub294 2006\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc7a1 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \uad50\ubcf5 \ucc29\uc6a9\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc774 \ud788\uc7a1\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ub974\uce74\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\ubbfc\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc7a1\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0b4\ub77c\ud53c\uc998, \uc640\ud558\ube44\uc998\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ud3ec\uc12d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc758\uacac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac15\uacbd\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c\u3000\uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud788\uc7a1\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \u2018\uc800\ud56d\u2019\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud788\uc7a1 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub300 \uac04\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub2e8\ucd08\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 10\ub300 \uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc5ec\ub300\uc0dd \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 10\ub300\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \ub454 \uc80a\uc740 \ud559\ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uac70\ub098, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd 1\uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud788\uc7a1 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dd \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc138\ub300 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub4ef\uc774, \uc80a\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc5f4\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e8\uc808\ub41c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac10\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc774\uc790 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dd \uad6d\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ub2f5\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc2dd \uc794\uc7ac\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub178\ucd9c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131(Kazakhness)\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\ud569 \uadfc\uac04\uc778 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc591\uba74\uc131<\/strong>
\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc7a5\ub824\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac15\ud654<\/b><\/h5>\n

1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654(Kazakhification) \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ud1b5\uce58 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b5\uc555\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc804 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\ubbfc \ub2f4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc640 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc77c\uc218\ub85d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc911\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\uc7ac \uc5ed\ud560\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0bc\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc0bc\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6d\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud53c\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub9e4\ub144 10\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucd08\uc911\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4, \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud53c\ub825\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc778\uad6c \uc911 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd1d \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubabb \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 40%\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2013\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 65%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
1970-2013\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ubcc0\ud654(\ub2e8\uc704: %)<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: \u041d\u0438\u043c \u0415.\u0413. \u201c\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\u00bb\u201d \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0413\u0418 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u0425\u0438\u0413\u0421 (\u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc788\uace0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc138\uacc4 \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\uc778 \ubaa8\ubc14\uc77c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c SNS\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc591\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc131\uc740 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\ud638 \uacf5\uac10\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\ubd84 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ub300\uc911\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc131 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\ud569 \uc2dc\ub3c4\u00a0<\/b>:\u00a0<\/b>\ubbfc\uc871\uc601\uc6c5<\/b>,\u00a0<\/b>\uc720\ubaa9\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc18c\uc7ac<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc18\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba70 \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc778 \u2018\uc601\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc815\ucc45\ud64d\ubcf4\uc640 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300 \ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 1991\ub144 \uc2e0\uc0dd \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc2dd \uace0\uc591\uacfc \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc601\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud654\ub450\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc601\ud654 \uc81c\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2018\uc601\ud654\u2019\ub97c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud655\ub9bd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uadf9 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\ubb38\ud654 \uc9c4\ud765\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 2009\ub144 11\uc6d4 23\uc77c, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ubb38\ud654\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 <\uce74\uc790\ud750\ud544\ub984>\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc640 \uc815\ucc45 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud654 \uc81c\uc791\uc744 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\uac00 \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub85c\ud504\uc758 <\ubabd\uace8>\uacfc <\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc>, \uc544\ub974\ub2e5 \uc544\ubbf8\ub974\ucfe8\ub85c\ud504\uc758 <\uc544\ubc14\uc774> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uad6c\uc2ec\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc601\uc6c5\u2019\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc7ac\ud604\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc88c\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc601\uc6c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574 \uac14\ub358 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud5d8\ub09c\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uc2e0\uc0dd \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud154\ub9c1\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 13\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uc11d\uad8c\ud588\ub358 \u2018\uce6d\uae30\uc988 \uce78\u2019\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654 \ucc3d\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uac04 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 18\uc138\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \u2018\uc544\ubd88\ub77c\uc774 \ud55c\u2019\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\uc5b4(\u6587\u8a9e)\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\uc790 \ubd88\uc758\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6e0\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\ubabd\uac00 \u2018\uc544\ubc14\uc774 \ucfe0\ub09c\ubc14\uc608\ud504\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc601\ud654\ub85c \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc704\uc131\uc774\u3000\ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc544\ubd88\ub77c\uc774 \ud55c(\uc88c)\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uc544\ubc14\uc774 \ucfe0\ub09c\ubc14\uc608\ud504(\uc6b0)<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: \uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uce6d\uae30\uc988 \uce78, \uc544\ubd88\ub77c\uc774 \ud55c, \uc544\ubc14\uc774 \ucfe0\ub09c\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc704\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911 \ubd80\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0(\u65b0)\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \uad6c\uc0c1\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uce6d\uae30\uc988 \uce78\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubabd\uace8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc790\uc874\uac10 \uace0\ucde8, \uc544\ubd88\ub77c\uc774 \ud55c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc758\uc2dd \uac15\uc870, \uc544\ubc14\uc774 \ucfe0\ub09c\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ucf54\uc2a4\ubaa8\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b4\uba74\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1991\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc0c1\uc744 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uba85\uc2e4\uc0c1\ubd80\ud55c \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uc791\ud588\ub358 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc758\uc2dd\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9c9\uacfc \ucd08\uc6d0\uc774 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc608\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc720\ubaa9\ubb38\ud654\u2019\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac10\ub3c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5a5\uc218\ub97c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub274\uc6e8\uc774\ube0c(New Wave) \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc138\ub9ad \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\ubaa8\ud504 \uac10\ub3c5\uc740 <\uc0ac\ub0e5\uafbc>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ubfcc\ub9ac \ucc3e\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \uc138\ub974\uac8c\uc774 \ubcf4\ub4dc\ub85c\ud504 \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 <\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc> \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc720\ubaa9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\uc2a4\ud0e4\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc2a4\ud0d0 \uc774\ube0c\ub77c\uae40\ubca0\ucf54\ud504\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc601\ud654 <\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc>\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ucd1d \uc9d1\uc57d\ub41c \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ube14\ub85d\ubc84\uc2a4\ud130\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub428\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\u2019\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\ubaa9\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud3bc\ucce4\ub358 \uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\ud050\uba58\ud130\ub9ac \uc2dc\ub124\ub9c8\ub97c \uad6d\uc815\uc758 \uc120\uc804 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc5f0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \u2018\uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \uc601\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804 \uc120\uc804 \uc601\ud654, \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc601\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ubb38\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6d\uac00 \uc120\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba70 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \ubc29\uc99d\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<<\/b>\uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc<\/b>>(<\/b>\uc88c\uc0c1<\/b>), <<\/b>\uc544\ubc14\uc774<\/b>>(<\/b>\uc6b0\uc0c1<\/b>), <<\/b>\ubabd\uace8<\/b>>(<\/b>\uc88c\ud558<\/b>), <<\/b>\ub354 \ud5cc\ud130<\/b>>(<\/b>\uc6b0\ud558<\/b>)<\/b>\uc758 \uc601\ud654 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130
\n<\/b>\uc790\ub8cc; Yandex<\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uae00\ub85c\uceec\ub9ac\uc998 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc815\ubd80 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019 \uccb4\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc870\ub958\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud14c\ud06c\ub180\ub85c\uc9c0\uc640 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. SNS\uc640 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc774\uba70, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839\ub300\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c 16\uc138\ubd80\ud130\u300024\uc138\ub85c 36%\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 25-34\uc138\ub85c 29%, 35\uc138-44\uc138 19%, 45\uc138-54\uc138 11%, 55\uc138-74\uc138\ub294 4%\ub85c, \ub098\uc774\uac00 \ub4e4\uc218\ub85d \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc774\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc911 35\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\u300065%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uace0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud0c0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ube44\uc728<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0432, \u201c\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u201d \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\uff0e2015.03.03.
\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc591\uadf9\ud654\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9c8\ud2f0\u300024%, \uc544\uc2a4\ud0c0\ub098 12%, \uce74\ub974\uac04\ub2e4 10%\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc138 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud2b8\ub80c\ub4dc\uc640 \uae30\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd80\ub958\uc640 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud604\uaca9\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uba70 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc624\ud508\ub9c8\uc778\ub4dc\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc774\uc288\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uba70 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uacfc \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ubc18\ud574, \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \ubb34\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \ub274\uc2a4\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc798 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0, \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \ub274\uc2a4\ub97c \uc77d\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uad50\uc721\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 2-3\uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc2dc\uccad\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc11c\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3\uac70\ub098 \uc9d1\uc548\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \uce74\ud398\ub098 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud0b9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc124\ubb38\uacb0\uacfc<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc: Youth in Central Asia: Kazakhstan(Based on a sociological survey), Friedrich Ebert Foundation Kazakhstan, 2016, p.49.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uae38 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ud559\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc548\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\uc720\ud568\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uba85\uc131\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc548\ub155\uc744 \uc131\ucde8\ud560 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 25\uc138 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub192\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c Friedrich Ebert Foundation Kazakhstan\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ub300\uc640\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\ub294 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc21c\uc751\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uacb0\ud63c\uacfc \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uac00\uce58, \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc0b6\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc548\ub77d\uc5d0 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uc811\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubd80\uc874\uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uad11\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uc2e0\uc0dd\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc628 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc18c\ub828\ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\uace0, GDP\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6d\uc81c \uc720\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ud0c0\uad6d\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0\u3000\ubbff\uc73c\uba70\u3000\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u3000\ubbf8\ub798\ub97c\u3000\ub099\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u3000\ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\uc885\ud30c\u00b7\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub618\ub808\ub791\uc2a4(tolerantia)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294\u3000\uc810\ub3c4\u3000\ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\u3000\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\u3000\ubbfc\uc871 \uac04 \ud654\ud569\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\u3000\uc704\ud574\u3000\ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0\u30001995\ub144 \ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uad6d\ubbfc(nation)\ud615\uc131\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ucd08\ubbfc\uc871\uc801\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc804\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871 \uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc \ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\uc790 \ub3c4\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758\u3000\ub618\ub808\ub791\uc2a4\u3000\uc815\uc2e0\uc740\u3000\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774\u3000\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\u3000\ud588\ub358\u3000\ubb38\ud654\uc801\u3000\uc120\uacb0\uacfc\uc81c\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uad00\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\u3000\ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758(pluralism) \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud568\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\u00b7\uc5b8\uc5b4\u00b7\ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc815\ucc45 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc815\ubd80\ubd84 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub454 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uade0\uc5f4\uc744 \uc548\uc740 \ucc44 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.\u3000\uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc57c\ub204\uc2a4(Janus)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc219\uba85\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \uc2dc\uc120\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc758 \ud569\ub958\uc810\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c\u3000\uaddc\uc815\ud560\u3000\uc218\u3000\uc5c6\ub294\u3000\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\u3000\ub09c\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4\u3000\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0\u3000\uc804\ud658\uacfc \ubcc0\ud601\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \uac15\uc870\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u2018\uc778\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\uc790, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub2a0\ud558\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ubc15\uc601\uc740(irispen@hanmail.net)<\/strong>\uc740
\n\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \ub178\uc5b4\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc544\ub098\ud1a8\ub9ac \uae40\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860 \uc5f0\uad6c\u201d\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uc591\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\ud0dc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 HK\uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uce74\ud504\uce74\uc2a4\ub97c \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud654\u00b7\uc608\uc220\u00b7\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb38\ud559 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uae40\uc120\ub798. \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 ICT, SNS(social network service)\uc0c1 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc704\uc0c1.\u201d\u3000\uc911\uc18c\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c40\uad8c \uc81c2\ud638, 313-366.<\/li>\n
  • \ubc15\uc601\uc740. \u201c\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc1c\uacac-\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc601\ud654\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5 \ubd80\ud65c \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c-.\u201d \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc601\uc0c1 \uc81c15\uad8c 3\ud638, 487-517.<\/li>\n
  • \uc190\uc601\ud6c8. \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud615\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1.\u201d \uc911\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c \uc81c33\uad8c \uc81c1\ud638, 1-24.<\/li>\n
  • \uc624\uc6d0\uad50. \u201c\ud604\ub300 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\u2015\uccad\ub144 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u2015.\u201d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ubb38\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub17c\uc9d1 \uc81c64\uc9d1, 157-190.<\/li>\n
  • \ucd5c\uc544\uc601. \u201c\uacf5\ub9bd\ud559\uad50 \ud788\uc7a1 \ucc29\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \ud604\ub300 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131.\u201d \ub178\uc5b4\ub178\ubb38\ud559 \uc81c30\uad8c \uc81c4\ud638, 227-257.<\/li>\n
  • Abikeyeva, Gulnara. 2012. \u201cCentral Asian Documentary: Cinema of Independence,\u201d in Jane H.C. Yu, ed.\u00a0Asian Documentary Today<\/i>, Busan International Film Festival, pp.41-42.<\/li>\n
  • Boteu, Saltanat. \u201cKazakh youth look forward to opportunities offered by Year of Youth\u201d Edge KZ.<\/li>\n
  • Brubaker, Roger. 1996.\u00a0Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe<\/i>. Cambridge(UK), Cambridge University Press.
    \nhttp:\/\/www.cmsmagazine.ru\/library\/items\/internet-marketing\/online-market-of-kazakhstan\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 5\uc77c)
    \nhttps:\/\/voicesoncentralasia.org\/nazarbayev-generation-kazakhstans-youth-national-identity-transformations-and-their-political-consequences\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 10\uc77c)
    \nhttps:\/\/www.edgekz.com\/kazakh-youth-look-forward-to-opportunities-offered-by-year-of-youth\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020\ub144 1\uc6d4 5\uc77c)
    \nhttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14631369.2013.847643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • Laruelle, Marlene, ed. 2019.\u00a0Nazarbayev Generation. Kazakhstan\u2019s Youth, National Identity Transformations and their Political Consequences<\/i>, Lanham, Lexington.<\/li>\n
    • Laruelle, Marlene. \u201cNazarbayev Generation. Kazakhstan\u2019s Youth, National Identity Transformations and their Political Consequences,\u201d\u3000March 21, 2019<\/li>\n
    • Yemelianova, G.M. 2014. \u201cIslam, national identity and politics in contemporary Kazakhstan,\u201d\u00a0Asian Ethnicity<\/i>\u00a015, October, 286-301.<\/li>\n
    • Oka, Natsuko. 2009. \u201c Ethnicity and Elections under Authoritarianism: The Case of Kazakhstan.\u201d\u00a0IDE Discussion paper<\/i>,http:\/\/www.ide.go.jp\/English\/Publish\/Download\/Dp\/194.html.<\/li>\n
    • Sagimbayeva, Almira. 2013. \u201cState Policy of Kazakhstan in the Inter- ethnic Relations.\u201d http:\/\/ebox.nbu.bg\/adminconf\/15_A.Sagimbayeva.pdf<\/li>\n
    • Umbetaliyeva, Rakisheva, and Teschendorf, 2016.\u00a0Youth in Central Asia: Kazakhstan(Based on a sociological survey)<\/i>, Friedrich Ebert Foundation Kazakhstan.<\/li>\n
    • \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0451\u0432, \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433. 2015. \u201c\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u201d\u00a0\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442<\/i>\u2013<\/i>\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/i>.\u00a0<\/i>03.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 8\ud638 \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828\uccb4\uc81c \ubd95\uad34 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc138\ub300\u2019\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2884,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2882\/revisions\/2884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}