{"id":2878,"date":"2020-06-15T14:11:49","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T05:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/ca\/?p=2878"},"modified":"2021-04-22T14:13:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T05:13:59","slug":"%ec%a0%9c2%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%91%ec%86%8c%eb%8d%94%ec%8a%a4-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84%ec%9d%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%98-%ea%b7%80%ed%99%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%a3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2878","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c2\uc758 \uc5d1\uc18c\ub354\uc2a4: \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 9\ud638<\/h5>\n<p class=\"td-post-sub-title\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud588\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc810\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n<div class=\"td-post-views\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\ucd5c\uc544\uc601(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"td-post-views\">\n<h5><b>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><b>\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud56b\uc2a4\ud31f<\/b><\/h5>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4205\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4205 td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C5.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5.png 1280w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-1024x576.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-696x392.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-1068x601.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-747x420.png 747w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc \ucd94\uc774(\ub2e8\uc704: \uba85)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80<br \/>\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uae30\ubc1c\ud55c \ubb3c\uac74\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c, \ub610 \uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \uc2e4\ud06c\ub85c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \u2018\uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \ud750\ub984\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 DNA\ub294 21\uc138\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5b4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6c3 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub4f1 2\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc720\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uc815\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud68d\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uacbd\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 70\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub5a0\uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ube45\ubc45\uc740 1991\ub144 \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 1924\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud68d\uc815\ud55c \uac01 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed \uacbd\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\uc81c \uc8fc\uad8c\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uad6d\uacbd\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uac01 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uba85\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ub300\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 10%\uc778 2800\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ud0c0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 2000\ub9cc \uba85\uc740 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 1230\ub9cc \uba85\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Laruelle, 2013). \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud788 \ub9ce\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 2000\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc11d\uc720, \uac00\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uad11\ubb3c\uc790\uc6d0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc57d\uc9c4\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc790, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubab0\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uac70 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc790, \ub610 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778 \ub4f1 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc720\ub7fd\uc778\u2019 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc720\ucd9c\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc774\uc790 \ud5c8\ube0c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc \ud589\ub82c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ud6c4\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc740 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc(Return Migration)\uc600\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1998\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 280\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ucf54\uce74\uc11c\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec \uadc0\ud658\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\ub358 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc57d 77\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4(Tsuda, 2009). \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uac01 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub300\uac70 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, 1989\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc57d 150\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 10%\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Peyrouse, 2013).<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2e4 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc810\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc\uad6d\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778\ub370, \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub3d9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud604\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc65c \ub2e4\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ub610 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \uc815\ucc29\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4410\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4410 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294.png 644w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294-300x208.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294-100x70.png 100w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294-218x150.png 218w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image01-8-e1592894980294-606x420.png 606w\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"446\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ucc98\ub140\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ud45c, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ub4f1 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: Wikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ub3c5 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 9\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub113\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc774\ub2e4(7644km). \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubd81\ubd80, \ub3d9\ubd80\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc6b0\ub784 \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544, \uc54c\ud0c0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc811\uacbd\ud574\uc788\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801, \uae30\ud6c4\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4(Nur-Sultan)\uc778\uadfc\uacfc \uce74\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4(Karaganda)\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ub828 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc601\ud558 40\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae30\uc628\uc774 \ud558\uac15\ud558\ub294 \ud639\ud55c\uc758 \ud5c8\ud5c8\ubc8c\ud310\uc5d0 \uc744\uc528\ub144\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad73\uc774 \ub2f4\uc7a5\uc744 \uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uac10\uc625\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub545\uc744 \uc77c\uad6c\uace0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud638\ub77d\ud638\ub77d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774 \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 16\uc138\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud06c \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub18d\ub178\uc81c\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc900\uac00\ub974 \uce78\uad6d(Dzungar Khanate)\uc758 \uacf5\uc138\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc2a4\ud15d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubcd1\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc591\uc2b9\uc870, 2017). 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc138\ubbf8\ud314\ub77c\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud06c(Semipalatinsk)<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#1\">1)<\/a>, \ud30c\ube14\ub85c\ub2e4\ub974(Pavlodar)\ub4f1 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uc758 \uc811\uacbd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc811\uacbd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubd81\ubd80, \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4203\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4203 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C3-e1592798117112.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1116px) 100vw, 1116px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112.png 1116w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-300x188.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-768x482.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-1024x642.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-696x437.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-1068x670.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc3-e1592798117112-670x420.png 670w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1116\" height=\"700\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc911(%)<\/strong><br \/>\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4 \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 1936\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1950\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc18c\ub828 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub18d\uc9c0 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc0f \ubd81\ubd80 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \ucc98\ub140\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ub294 3\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 30%\uc600\ub358 \ubc18\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 4\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4(Peyrouse, 2013). \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 40%\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ucc98\ub140\uc9c0 \uac1c\uac04\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubd90\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\ub4e4\uace0, 1960\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\uac00 \uc8fc\ucda4\ud558\uba74\uc11c 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ubbfc\uc871<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1939<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1959<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1970<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1979<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>1989<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2,327,625<\/td>\n<td>2,787,309<\/td>\n<td>4,234,166<\/td>\n<td>5,289,349<\/td>\n<td>6,534,600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2,458,687<\/td>\n<td>3,972,042<\/td>\n<td>5,521,917<\/td>\n<td>5,991,205<\/td>\n<td>6,227,500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\uc804\uccb4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6,151,102<\/td>\n<td>9,294,741<\/td>\n<td>13,008,726<\/td>\n<td>14,684,283<\/td>\n<td>16,464,400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4459\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90-%ED%91%9C-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4459 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%9D%90-%ED%91%9C-1-1.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1092px) 100vw, 1092px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1.png 1092w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-300x182.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-768x466.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-1024x621.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-696x422.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-1068x647.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uce74\uc790\ud750-\ud45c-1-1-693x420.png 693w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1092\" height=\"662\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>1939-1989\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc728 \ucd94\uc774 \ud45c\uc640 \uadf8\ub798\ud504<\/strong><br \/>\n\ud45c \ub2e8\uc704: \uba85, \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ub2e8\uc704: % \uc790\ub8cc; https:\/\/e-history.kz\/ru\/contents\/view\/1229<br \/>\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \uc704\uc0c1<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubd81\ubd80, \ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae30\uc220, \uacfc\ud559, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uae08\uc735 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \uc0b0\uc5c5, \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac01\uc790 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\ub85c \uac04\uc12d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uad50\ucc28\ub418\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ubcd1\uc874\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \u2018\ucc3e\uc544\uc628\u2019 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc9c4\u2019 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \uad73\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub290\ub07c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \ub354 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559, \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc0c1\uce35\ubd80\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc545\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uac70\uc8fc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc \uc7ac\uc810\ud654<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub358 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc804\ub144 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub300\ube44 8.3% \uc99d\uac00\ud55c 34200\uba85\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc911 30400\uba85\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#2\">2)<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4436\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4436 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772.png 784w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772-300x137.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772-768x351.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image03-7-e1593044686772-696x318.png 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"784\" height=\"358\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2014-2018\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud574\uc678 \uc778\uad6c \uc720\ucd9c\uc785 \ubc0f \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0b4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uc774\uc8fc \ud604\ud669(\ub2e8\uc704: \uba85)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 2014-2018. p.263<br \/>\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1990\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 1\ucc28 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c \ub09c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \ubc14 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc544\uc6b8\ub800\ub358 \ub2e8\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc720\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0(\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d, 84), \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc601\uc720\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uacb0\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd09\ubc1c\ub41c \uadc0\ud658 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc11d\uc720, \uac00\uc2a4\uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \ud638\ud669\uc744 \ub204\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2008\ub144 \ucc3e\uc544\uc628 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30, 2014\ub144 \ud06c\ub9bc\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub300\ub7ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\uc804\uc744 \uba74\uce58 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 1\ucc28 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ucd94\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uae08 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 2010\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4 1995\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub958\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654<\/b><b>(Kazakhization)<\/b><b>\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ud558\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc774\uc288\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubd80 \uc694\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654\u2019 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ub9d0\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc190\uc601\ud6c8, 2007). \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc911 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc \uba85\ubaa9\ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uace0, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ube44\uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uce60 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \ud574\uc678 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc624\ub784\ub9cc(oralman: \uadc0\ud658\uc790)\ub4e4\uc744 \ubabd\uace8, \uc911\uad6d, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec \uadc0\ud658\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub298\ub824\uac14\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uac14\uace0, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc728\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 70%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#3\">3)<\/a>\u00a0\ub610\ud55c \uc11d\uc720, \uac00\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc694\uc9c1\uc744 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud55c \u201c2011-2020 \uad6d\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc0f \uae30\ub2a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\u201d(The State Program of Development and Functioning of Languages in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2020)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c 2017\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 80%, 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 90%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00, \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\ub824\uc11c 2020\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc758 100%\uac00 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uc601 \ubc29\uc1a1\ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c 2020\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 72%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ub4f1 \ube44\uce74\uc790\ud750\uacc4 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc0b6\uc744 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc704\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 2018\ub144 2\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc790, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \uac01\ub8cc\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \uac1c\uc778\uad50\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 1995\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c7\uc870 2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc640 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2018\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubd80 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uccad\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc5b8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac10\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ucde8\uc784 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccab \ub300\uad6d\ubbfc \ub2f4\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uac00 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uc5b4\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubbfc\uc871 \uac04 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#4\">4)<\/a>\u00a0\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u2018\ubbfc\uc871 \uac04 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac04 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2017\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud0a4\ub9b4\ubb38\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uac1c\ud601\uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubbfc\uc871-\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ucd95\uc801\ud574\ub193\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc15\ud0c8\uac10\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uadf8 \ubc1c\uac78\uc74c\uc744 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4411\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image02-7-e1592895219343.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4411 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image02-7-e1592895219343.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image02-7-e1592895219343.png 756w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image02-7-e1592895219343-300x132.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image02-7-e1592895219343-696x306.png 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"756\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud0a4\ub9b4\ubb38\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ubb38\uc790\uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ub450\ub1cc\uc720\ucd9c<\/b><b>(brain drain)<\/b><b>\uacfc \ub450\ub1cc\uc720\uc785<\/b><b>(brain gain)<\/b><b>\uc758 \uc5ed\ud559<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc740 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc9c4\ub85c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uad50\uacfc\ubaa9\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\uace0, 2017\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uac01 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub294 \ud68c\ud654\ub9cc \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uacfc\ud559, \uae30\uc220, \uc758\ud559, \uae08\uc735 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uad50\uc0ac, \ud559\uc790 \ub4f1 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc800\ud558\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc871\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud568\uaed8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615, \uc989 \uad50\uc721\uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uace7 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc774\uc8fc(Chain Migration)\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc778\ub370 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4-\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud1b0\uc2a4\ud06c(Tomsk)\uc2dc \uc18c\uc7ac \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud559\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 80%\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\uba70 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4412\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C5-13-e1592895482841.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4412 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C5-13-e1592895482841.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-13-e1592895482841.png 720w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-13-e1592895482841-300x246.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-13-e1592895482841-696x570.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc5-13-e1592895482841-513x420.png 513w\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"590\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ud328\ud134: \uc790\ub140\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5f0\uc1c4 \uc774\uc8fc<\/strong><br \/>\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uace0, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub140, \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \ub4f1 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub450\ub1cc\uc720\ucd9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ubcfc\ub77c\uc0e5\u2019(Bolashak)<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#5\">5)<\/a>\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\ube44\uc720\ud559 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ud559 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uba54\uc6b8 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc\uc720\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac00\uc138\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6d\uc801\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0(IOM, 2019), \ubc30\uc6b0\uc790, \uc790\ub140, \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc911 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uba74, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uac00\uc871 \uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6d\uc801 \ucde8\ub4dd\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc720\uc785\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2014\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uace0, \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc778\uad6c(18\uc138-35\uc138)\uac00 2009\ub144 450\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144 390\ub9cc \uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5fc\ub824\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(IOM, 2019).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4413\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C11-e1592895624248.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4413 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C11-e1593501889249.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1059px) 100vw, 1059px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249.png 1059w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249-300x199.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249-768x508.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249-1024x678.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249-696x461.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc11-e1593501889249-634x420.png 634w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1059\" height=\"701\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2009-2017 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \ucd94\uc774(\ub2e8\uc704: \ucc9c \uba85)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: IOM, 2019, p.21.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc18c\ub828 \ud574\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7ac\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\ub97c \ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1996\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec \uadc0\ud658\ubc95\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc720\uc785\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 2006\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u201c\ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \uc7ac\uc815\ucc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\u201d(The State Program for Assistance to the Voluntary Resettlement of Compatriots Living Abroad)\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uad6d\ubbfc \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacfc\uac70 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c1\uacc4\uac00\uc871\uc774 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \uc790\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ud3ec\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ud608\ud1b5\uc801 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \uadc0\ud658\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uad6c \uac10\uc18c\uc640 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ucda9\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc624\ub784\ub9cc \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadc0\ud658\ud55c \u2018\ub3d9\ud3ec\u2019\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544, \uadf9\ub3d9 \ub4f1 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \ub354\ub518 \u2018\uc804\ub7b5\uc9c0\uc5ed\u2019\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ud234\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uacfc \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd88\uc548 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0, \uc815\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\uad6c\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uace0\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ubd80\uc871 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ud30c\uc6cc\ub97c \uacfc\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub2c8 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uadc0\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \ub354 \uc5f4 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4456\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4456 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-1\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521.png 1238w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-300x162.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-768x414.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-1024x553.png 1024w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-696x376.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-1068x576.png 1068w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/image05-4-e1593068653521-778x420.png 778w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1238\" height=\"668\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2009-2018 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc721 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc720\ud559\uc0dd \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ucd94\uc774(\ub2e8\uc704: \ucc9c \uba85)<\/strong><br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: IOM, 2019, p.16.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131<\/b><b>(Kazakhness)<\/b><b>\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/b><b>(Kazakhstaness),\u00a0<\/b><b>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>2019\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57d 370\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 19.3%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4199#6\">6)\u00a0<\/a>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc218\ub85c\ub294 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uace0, \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec 5\ub300\uc9f8 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc815\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uad6d\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc774\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\ubaa8\uad6d\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ub09c\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\ub9ac\ud2f0\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc624\ub79c \uc0b6\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc18c\ub828 \ubd95\uad34 \uc774\ud6c4 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ud558\ud5a5\uace1\uc120\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \uadf8 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub97c \ucd94\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud761\uc778\uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. 1994\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 1\ucc28 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ub09c\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uadc0\ud658\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc870\ucc28 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec \uadc0\ud658\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud589\uc815 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadc0\ud658\ud55c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\uad6d\uacfc \ubaa8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uae30\uc5d0 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa9\uaca9\ub418\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud761\uc778\uc694\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 30\ub144\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac15\uc57d\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\u2019\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uce35\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\uc124\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uade0\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uace7 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uac78\uc218\ub85d \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub450\ub1cc\uc720\ucd9c\uacfc \uc778\uad6c\uac10\uc18c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uacfc \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubd88\ud611\ud654\uc74c\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc131\u2019(Kazakhness)\uacfc \ub2e4\ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\u2019(Kazakhstaness)\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucda9\ub3cc \uc5c6\uc774 \uc798 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uac08\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubd10\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub09c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\ubc29\uc744 \uafb8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uc548\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uac00\ub2a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\ucd5c\uc544\uc601(cool3039@hanmail.net)<\/strong>\uc740<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uac1d\uc6d0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \uad6d\ub9bd \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\ud559 \uc804\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc885\uad50, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uace0\ub824\uc778 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc220\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uace0\ub824\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\uc0dd\ud65c\ubb38\ud654. \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\u300f(\uacf5\uc800, 2017), \u300e\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\u300f(\uacf5\uc800, 2019), \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc5f0\uad6c \u2013 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub274\ucee4\uba38\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc885\uad50 \uc218\uc6a9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u201d (2015) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\uc138\ubbf8\ud314\ub77c\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uba85\uc758 \ud575 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2007\ub144 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uc138\uba54\uc774\u2019\ub85c \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0https:\/\/www.rusday.com\/articles_new\/2019-12-09\/kazakhstan\/10389\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5. 20)<\/p>\n<p>3)\u00a02019\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc778\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 68%, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 19.3%, \uc6b0\uc988\ubca1\uc778 3.2%, \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc778 1.5%, \uc704\uad6c\ub974\uc778 1.5%, \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778 1.1%, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778 1%, \uae30\ud0c0 \ubbfc\uc871 4.4%. https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/resources\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/kz.html(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5.11)<\/p>\n<p>4)\u00a0https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/kazahskiy-stanet-yazyikom-mejnatsionalnogo-obscheniya-tokaev-378033\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5. 20)<\/p>\n<p>5)\u00a01993\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubc1c\uc758\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad6d\ube44\uc720\ud559\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c, \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220, IT, \uc758\ud559 \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc0ac \ubc0f \ubc15\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815 \uc720\ud559 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc0ac, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc678 \ub300\ud559 \ubc0f \uae30\uc5c5 \ud30c\uacac \uc2e4\uc2b5\uacfc\uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>6)\u00a0https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/resources\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/kz.html(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5.11)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc190\uc601\ud6c8, 2007. \u201c\uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \u2018\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\u2019\uc640 \uce74\uc790\ud750\ud654\uc815\ucc45\u201d, \u300e\uc911\ub3d9\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f, \uc81c25\uad8c 2\ud638, 117-150.<\/li>\n<li>\uc591\uc2b9\uc870, \u201c18\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0-19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18 \uc81c\uc815 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300 \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc624\ub80c\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc885\ubb34\uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\u201d, \u300e\uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\ud559\ubcf4\u300f, 32\uad8c 4\ud638, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Laruelle, Marle\u0300ne. Migration and Social Upheaval as the face of Globalization in Central Asia, Brill: Leiden, Boston, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Tsuda Takeyuki,\u00a0<i>Diasporic Homecomings, Ethnic Return Migration in Comparative Perspective.\u00a0<\/i>Stanford University Press Stanford: California 2009..<\/li>\n<li>Peyrouse, Sebastien. 2013. \u201cFormer Colonists On The Move: The Migration Of Russian-Speaking Populations,\u201d in\u00a0<i>Migration and Social Upheaval in the Face of Globalization in Central Asia,\u00a0<\/i>Laruelle, Marle\u0300ne(ed.), Leiden; Boston: Brill.<\/li>\n<li>International Organization of Migration(IOM),\u00a0<i>\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/i><i>:\u00a0<\/i><i>\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/i><i>,<\/i>\u00a02019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 2014-2018. 2019. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041d\u0443\u0440-\u0421\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. 2019<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d, \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. 2010. \u201c\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435.\u201d\u00a0<i>\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/i>, \u2116 8. 81-89.<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/resources\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/kz.html(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5.11)<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/e-history.kz\/ru\/contents\/view\/1229\/(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5. 26)<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.rusday.com\/articles_new\/2019-12-09\/kazakhstan\/10389\/(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5. 20)<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/tengrinews.kz\/kazakhstan_news\/kazahskiy-stanet-yazyikom-mejnatsionalnogo-obscheniya-tokaev-378033\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c: 2020. 5. 20)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 9\ud638 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud588\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 5\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2878"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2880,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2878\/revisions\/2880"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}