{"id":2861,"date":"2020-09-22T13:40:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T04:40:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/ca\/?p=2861"},"modified":"2021-04-22T14:05:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T05:05:22","slug":"%ed%82%a4%eb%a5%b4%ea%b8%b0%ec%8a%a4%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ec%b2%b4%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b9%ec%a7%95%ea%b3%bc-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81-%eb%8f%85%ec%a0%90%ec%a0%81-%ed%9b%84%ea%b2%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=2861","title":{"rendered":"\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ud604\uc0c1: \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd80\ud328"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 10\ud638<\/h5>\n<p><strong>\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ud1f4, \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae34 \ud588\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \uce21\uadfc\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\uc0b0\u00b7\ubd84\uc810\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uae40\ud0dc\uc5f0<\/strong>(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658<\/b>\u00b7<b>\ubcc0\ub3d9 \uacfc\uc815<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uc18c\uc5f0\ubc29\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub358 15\uac1c \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 1991\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uace0, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uad8c \uc77c\uc0c9\uc774\ub358 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc12c\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc18c\uc5f0\ubc29 \ud574\uccb4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ud569\ud5cc\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ube44\ud569\ud5cc\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub97c 4\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac 5\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud30c\ub780\ub9cc\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4 \ubc0f \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4788\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4788 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939.png 800w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939-300x116.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939-768x298.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image02-5-e1600908523939-696x270.png 696w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ubc0f \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uad00\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc313\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6c\uc18c\ub828 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504(Askar Akaev)\uac00 1991\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\u00b7\uc790\uc720\ud654\u00b7\uac1c\ubc29\ud654\ub97c \uae30\uc870\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\uace0, \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd \uaca9\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669 \uc545\ud654 \ub4f1 \ucd08\uae30 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud55c \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1994\ub144, 1996\ub144, 2003\ub144 3\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ud589\ud0dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc57c\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uce5c\uc871\u00b7\ud30c\ubc8c\u00b7\ud53c\ud6c4\uacac\uc790(client)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uacfc \ud2b9\ud61c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub3c4 1995\ub144 \uc7ac\uc120 \ubc0f 2000\ub144 3\uc120\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\uc758 \uada4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2005\ub144 3\uc6d4 \ucd1d\uc120 \uc120\uac70\ubd80\uc815\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud56d\uc758\uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uadf8\ub8e8\uc9c0\uc57c(\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc870\uc9c0\uc544) \uc7a5\ubbf8\ud601\uba85, 2004\ub144 11-12\uc6d4 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0c9\uae54\ud601\uba85\uc778 \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc644\uc218\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2005\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ub300\uc120\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504(Kurmanbek Bakiev)\uac00 \uc758\ud68c\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\ud5cc\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\ucc99\uacb0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c 90%\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uace0\uc870\ub41c \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uace0 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704 \uc815\uad6d\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uad6d \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 2006\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2007\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 3\ucc28\ub840\ub098 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uacb0\uad6d \uc560\ucd08\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc \uc57d\uc18d\uc740 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud55c \uac1c\uc815 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \uc774 \uac1c\uc815 \ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc870\uae30\ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc0dd \uce5c(\u89aa)\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 80%\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ud1f4\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uc804\ud600 \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub300\uc911\uacfc \uc57c\uad8c\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc720\ud608\uc0ac\ud0dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ubc18\ud588\uace0, \uc804\uc784 \uc815\uad8c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\ub3c4 \ube44\ud5cc\ubc95\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\uacfc \ud6c4\ud1f4, \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc624\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4678\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4678 td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3.png 1000w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3-300x169.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3-768x432.png 768w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3-696x392.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image01-3-746x420.png 746w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc218\ub3c4 \ube44\uc288\ucf00\ud06c\uc758 2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc740 2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \uae30\ub9ac\uba70, \uac80\uc740 \ub3cc\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uc758, \uc5b4\ub460\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube5b\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\ub150\ubb3c \ubc14\ub85c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 2005\ub144 \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uacfc 2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uacf5\uad00\uc774 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc790\ub8cc: \uc800\uc790 \ucd2c\uc601.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ucd95\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uacf5\ubc31 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c 2010\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc720\ud608 \ubbfc\uc871\ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub09c\ub9e5\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac15\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc81c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub41c\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4669#1\">1)<\/a>\u00a0\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ubb38\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839, \ucd1d\ub9ac, \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc11d\uc758 55% \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c 2010\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ucd1d\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc815\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2011\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \uc544\ud0d0\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Almazbek Atambaev)\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\u00b7\ud569\ud5cc\uc801 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uace0, 2017\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud0d0\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \uc81c\uc5d4\ubca0\ucf54\ud504(Sooronbay Jeenbekov)\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud1f4\uc784\uc774 1\ub144\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 2016\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc544\ud0d0\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc5ed\ud560 \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ud5cc \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uacf5\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=4669#2\">2)<\/a>\u00a0\ud1f4\uc784 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uc640 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc77c\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, 2020\ub144 6\uc6d4 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ud328 \ud610\uc758\ub85c 11\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud610\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-6-e1600908572112.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4789 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-6-e1600908572112.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-6-e1600908572112.png 548w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-6-e1600908572112-300x232.png 300w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image03-6-e1600908572112-543x420.png 543w\" alt=\"\" width=\"548\" height=\"424\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>2010 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95, \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ub0b4\uc6a9<\/strong><br \/>\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikicommons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758<\/b><b>,\u00a0<\/b><b>\ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uce58 \ub864\ub7ec\ucf54\uc2a4\ud130\ucc98\ub7fc \uae30\ubcf5 \uc2ec\ud55c \uada4\uc801\uc744 \ubc1f\uc544\uc628 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\ub294, \uc120\uac70 \ud639\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\ub3d9\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc694\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub85c \uc81c\uc548\ub41c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc815\uce58(patronal politics) \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758(patronalism)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \u201c\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ucc98\ubc8c\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\ud654\ub41c \uad50\ud658\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u201d \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uaddc\uce59 \ud639\uc740 \ud589\uc704 \uaddc\ubc94\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \uc989 \uc774\ub150, \uc815\ucc45, \ubc95, \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \u2018\ubb38\uc11c\uc0c1\u2019 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ucc28\uac00\uc6b4\u2019 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \u2018\uc778\uac04\ub4e4\u2019 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ucc98\ubc8c\uc774 \uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uc870 \ud639\uc740 \uae30\uc81c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud639\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ud639\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd84\ubc30\ub418\uace0 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\ub825\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\uc778 \uc704\uacc4\uc801\u00b7\uc218\uc9c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud53c\ud6c4\uacac\uc790(client), \ud558\uc704\ud6c4\uacac\uc790(subpatron), \ucd5c\uace0 \ud6c4\uacac\uc790(patron in chief) \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uce35\uc704\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \ucc98\ubc8c\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uacc4\ub2e8\uc2dd \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc694\uc778 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \ub2e8\uc77c \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud558\uba74, \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01\ucd95\u00b7\ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-6-e1600908619871.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4790 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-6-e1600908619871.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-6-e1600908619871.png 664w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/image04-6-e1600908619871-300x190.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ud2c0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\u00b7\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc0f \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc640 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub97c\uc218\ub85d \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub610\ud55c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \uba85\uc131 \ub192\uc558\ub358 \uadf8\uac00 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740\ub370, \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\ubcf4\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc131 \ud639\uc740 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815\uae30\uad6c\ub294 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc784\uba85\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc694\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud589\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c\uc81c \uac1c\ud5cc \uc57d\uc18d\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00 \uc778\uc0ac, \uc7ac\uc815 \uad00\ub828 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad6c \uc2e0\uc124, \uc57c\uad8c\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc790 \ud3ec\uc12d \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\u00b7\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \uac74\uc124 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ubcf4\uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018). 2007\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc870\uae30\ucd1d\uc120\uacfc 2009\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc870\uae30\ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \uce5c\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc555\uc2b9\uc744 \uac70\ub454 \uac83\uc740, \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ucd5c\uace0 \ud6c4\uacac\uc790\ub9cc \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uacf5\uace0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ucc29\uadfc\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c, \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uc5f0\uc18d\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ud654\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub450 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub300\uc911\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\ubcf5\ub41c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2005\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub97c \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc778\uae30\uc640 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ud56d \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0, \ubd80\ud328, \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud589\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \ub300\uc911\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uacfc \ud658\uba78\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 2004\ub144 \uc911\ubc18 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uc784\uae30 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac1c\ud5cc\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc784\uae30\uac00 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\ud56d \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ub300\ud560 \ub54c \ub4a4\ub530\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ud33d\ubc30\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ud53c\ud6c4\uacac\uc790\ub85c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc815\uc120\uac70 \uaddc\ud0c4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc1c\ud3ec \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00 \ubcd1\ub825\uc774 \ubcf5\uc885\ud560\uc9c0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\ud56d \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud574\ubc84\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\u318d\uac15\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \ubd95\uad34\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc784\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2010\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc720\ud608\uc0ac\ud0dc \ud639\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc778\ud55c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ucd95\ucd9c\uc758 \uacc4\uae30 \ub610\ud55c \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc778\uae30\uc640 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\ub294\ub370(Hale, 2015), \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \uc815\uad8c \ubd95\uad34 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub300\uc911 \ubc0f \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370, 2010\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 2008\ub144 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uc545\ud654\uac00 \uccb4\uac10\ub418\uace0 \uacf5\uacf5\uc694\uae08 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc2e0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc778\uc0c1\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc545\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c 2010\ub144\uc740 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc784\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \ud574\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00, \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub3c5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc9c0\uae08\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\ud68c(now or never)\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\uac10(sense of urgency)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \ucd5c\uace0 \ud6c4\uacac\uc790\uac00 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \ubd84\ud560\ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\u00b7\uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd95\uad34 \ub610\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ubd95\uad34\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 2010\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c\u00b7\uaddc\uce59\u00b7\uad00\ud589\u00b7\uad6c\uc870\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc5ec\uc11c \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd(winner-take-all) \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\uacbd\ub85c\ud615\uc131\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc120\ud0dd\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740(\uac15\ubd09\uad6c, 2011) \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud2c0\uacfc \uc81c\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc784\uba85 \ubc0f \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc784\uae30\uac00 6\ub144 \ub2e8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub808\uc784\ub355(lame-duck)\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \ub610\ud55c \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\ud68c 120\uc11d \uc911 65\uc11d \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc815\uce58\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ucc98\ub7fc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \ud1f4\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4 \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \ub300\uc120\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uc815 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc288\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Marat, 2018). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740, 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd80\ud328<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58\ud589\ud0dc\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd80\ud328 \ud589\uc704\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ud328 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4(Hale, 2015). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubd80\ud328\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\u00b7\uc790\uc6d0 \ubc30\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc815\ucc45\uacb0\uc815 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uaddc\uce59\uacfc \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uad50\ud658 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub450 \ud604\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uce5c\uc5f0\uc131\uc740 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc785\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud574\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774, \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294, 2013\ub144 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uad6d\uac00 \uc138\uc218\uc758 40%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud558\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018). \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc774 \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub450 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ub3c5\uc810\uc774 \ub354 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc774 \ub17c\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uad00\ub8cc \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc9c0\ub300\ub780 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\uc785 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ub860\uc740(Engvall, 2018: 272) \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ucc38\uc870\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\uc775\uc131 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae08\uad11 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacbd\uc601\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uae08\uc18d, \uc5b8\ub860, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uad50\ud1b5, \uc8fc\ub958 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c 40\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc774 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud0c8\uc138\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ud328 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018: 273-274; Hiro, 2009: 306). \ud2a4\ub9bd\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uae09\ubc15\ud55c \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\uc218\ucca9 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ub0a8\uae34 \ucc44 \ud669\uae09\ud788 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uad00\uc800\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud78c \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0 \ud6c4\ubcf4 3\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc704 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc678\uad6d \ub300\uc0ac 20\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc740 \ub1cc\ubb3c \uc561\uc218\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c(Hiro, 2009: 305) \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\ub358 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4677\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4677 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C1.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1.png 720w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-225x300.png 225w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-696x927.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc1-315x420.png 315w\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"959\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\uc544\uce74\uc5d0\ud504\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9bc \ucd9c\ucc98: Wikicommons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uac00 \uc804\uc784 \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694\uc778 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubd80\ud328\uc784\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uba70 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ub3c5\uc810\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \uc740\ud589, \uc5b8\ub860, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uc601\u00b7\ubbfc\uc601 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc758 \uc218\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uad8c \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uba74 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub825 \uc7a5\uc545\u00b7\ud655\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub41c \uac80\ucc30, \ub0b4\ubb34\ubd80, \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc2e0\uc124\ub41c \uc7ac\uc815\uacbd\ucc30\uad6d\uc774 \uae30\uc5c5 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018). \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\uc810\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4792\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C2-2-e1600908750114.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4792 size-full td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C2-2-e1600908750114.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc2-2-e1600908750114.png 720w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc2-2-e1600908750114-218x300.png 218w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc2-2-e1600908750114-696x957.png 696w, http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc2-2-e1600908750114-305x420.png 305w\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"990\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>\ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c<\/strong><br \/>\n\uadf8\ub9bc \ucd9c\ucc98: Wikicommons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud5cc\uc815\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\ud3b8\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58 \ud639\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc778 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4 \ud639\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \ud639\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c4 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 2010\ub144 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubd80\ud328\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\uc810\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc758\ud68c \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\uc0b0\u00b7\ubd84\uc810\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uc790 \ubd80\uc640 \uc790\uc0b0\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 2010\ub144 \ub9d0 \uccab \uc5f0\uc815\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\uc0b0, \uc5b8\ub860, \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uad50\ud1b5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc775\uc131 \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc640 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc591\uc0c1\uc740 \u201c\uc5f0\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \uccb4\uacc4 \ud615\ud0dc\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(SDPK)\uc774 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc5f0\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c \ubd80\ubb38 \ubc0f \ubc95\uc9d1\ud589\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc545\ub825\uc744 \uc810\ucc28 \ud655\ub300\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc18\ubd80\ud328 \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \uae30\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc18\ubd80\ud328 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc740 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\uc0b0\u318d\ubd84\uc810\ub41c \uc591\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\ub300\ucd94\uad6c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uadfc\uc808\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc900\ub2e4(Engvall, 2018).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc694\uc57d\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc758 \ubd84\ucd9c\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uaca9\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\uc774 \ub300\uc138\uc778 \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud639 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ub9ce\uc740 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \uad50\ud658\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc548\uc810\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc5ed\ud559\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ud0d0\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uae30\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uac00 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub41c 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uadf8 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ubd84\uae30\uc810\uc740 \uadf8\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ucc44\ud0dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uace0\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubcd1\ud3d0\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ubcc0\uace1\uc810\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc77c\uac00 \ubc0f \uce21\uadfc\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud68c \ub0b4 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uc810\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\ub85c \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c 30\ub144\uac04 \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c\uac00\uba70 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ubd84\uac04\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uc911\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(Marat, 2018: 416). \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae34 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\uacac\uad00\uacc4 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uccb4\uc81c \uc720\ud615 \ubc0f \ud589\ud0dc \uc591\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud589\uc704 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\ub098 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc800\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc778 \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740\ub370, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ubd80\ud328 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\uae40\ud0dc\uc5f0(antiwar99@hanmail.net)<\/strong>\uc740<br \/>\n\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub178\uc5b4\ub178\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uac15\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50(MSU)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\uace0, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758, \ubbfc\uc871\ubd84\uc7c1, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c, \uacf5\uac04, \uae30\uc5b5 \uad00\ub828 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c: \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\uc640 \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uc870\uc791 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\u201d (2020), \u300e\uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac: \uc815\uce58\u318d\uc0ac\ud68c\u318d\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\u300f (2020, \uacf5\uc800) \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>1)\u00a0\ud754\ud788 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud589\uc815\ubd80 \uc218\ubc18\uc778 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc9c0\uba85\uacfc \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc784\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ud06c\uac8c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ucc98\ub7fc \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc815 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc2e0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\ubd09\uad6c(2011: 274-275) \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n<p>2)\u00a0\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Marat(2018: 418-419) \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uac15\ubd09\uad6c. 2011. \u201c\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc911\uc2ec\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc6d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc81c\ub85c: \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub514\uc790\uc778.\u201d \u300e\uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\ub17c\ucd1d\u300f \uc81c51\uc9d1 1\ud638.<\/li>\n<li>Engvall, Johan. 2018. \u201cFrom Monopoly to Competition: Constitutions and Rent Seeking in Kyrgyzstan.\u201d\u00a0<i>Problems of Post-Communism<\/i>. Vol. 65, No. 4.<\/li>\n<li>Hale, Henry E. 2015.\u00a0<i>Patronal Politics: Eurasian Regime Dynamics in Comparative Perspective<\/i>. New York: Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hiro, Dilip. 2009.\u00a0<i>Inside Central Asia: A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran<\/i>. New York and London: Overlook Duckworth.<\/li>\n<li>Marat, Erica. 2018. \u201cKyrgyzstan\u2019s Experiments with Democracy.\u201d in Daniel L. Burghart and Theresa Sabonis-Helf, eds.\u00a0<i>Central Asia in the Era of Sovereignty: The Return of Tamerlane?<\/i>\u00a0Lanham: Lexington Books.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc6f9\uc9c4, \u300e\ub2e4\uc591\uc131+\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u300f 10\ud638 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804 \ud639\uc740 \ud6c4\ud1f4, \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uce58\ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud0a4\ub974\uae30\uc2a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uad00\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-92","post_format-post-format-image"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2862,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2861\/revisions\/2862"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cecas.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}